What is the first priority when dealing with a patient who has taken an intentional overdose of sleeping pills?

The first priority when encountering a patient who has taken an intentional overdose of sleeping pills is to treat the patient. This involves ensuring their safety and providing necessary medical care to address the overdose. In emergency situations, it is critical to act swiftly to stabilize the patient, as an overdose can lead to life-threatening complications such as respiratory distress or unconsciousness.

Immediate intervention may include assessing the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation, providing supplemental oxygen if necessary, and preparing for potential advanced interventions. Treatment may also involve activating emergency medical services to ensure that the patient receives appropriate care in a medical facility.

While other actions—like treating the poison—are essential, the priority of treating the patient takes precedence. Calling the police might be necessary in certain circumstances, especially if there are legal implications or if the situation suggests foul play. However, the utmost concern should always focus on the patient's immediate health and safety.