What is the name of the comprehensive sheet that informs EMR about a patient's treatment wishes?

The comprehensive sheet that informs Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) about a patient's treatment wishes is known as the Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (MOLST). This form is specifically designed to convey a patient's preferences regarding life-sustaining treatment, ensuring that their wishes are respected in emergency situations. MOLST is particularly important for patients with serious health conditions, providing clear guidance for healthcare providers on the interventions a patient does or does not want.

The MOLST form is established as a legal document that must be honored by first responders, facilitating an understanding of the patient's desires right at the moment of care. It is critical for maintaining patient autonomy and ensuring that medical interventions align with their established wishes.

While other options like POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) and DMOST (Durable Medical Orders for Scope of Treatment) serve similar purposes in other regions, MOLST is specifically implemented within New York State and encompasses the same principles tailored to local regulations. EMTALA, on the other hand, pertains to anti-dumping laws that require hospitals to treat all patients arriving in the emergency department, making it unrelated to patient treatment directives.