What is the preferred method for transporting a patient down stairs?

The preferred method for transporting a patient down stairs is the stair chair. This device is specifically designed for navigating stairs and confined spaces safely and efficiently. The stair chair allows the first responder to move the patient in a seated position, which can be more comfortable and less cumbersome compared to other options. Its design typically includes wheels that facilitate movement on flat surfaces and handles that assist in lifting and lowering the chair on stairs, providing stability and control.

Using a stair chair also minimizes the risk of further injury to the patient. In situations where a patient has a back or neck injury, the use of a stair chair helps avoid any unnecessary movement that could exacerbate their condition. Additionally, the stair chair is typically lighter and easier for first responders to maneuver individually or as a team compared to heavier equipment like wheeled stretchers.

Other options such as wheeled stretchers may not be practical or safe for descending stairs due to their bulk and design, which could lead to accidents. A basket stretcher is generally used for rugged terrain rather than stairs, and while a short backboard could be useful in certain situations, it is not specifically designed for stair transport. Thus, using a stair chair aligns with best practices for both patient safety and responder efficiency during transport down stairs.