What is the most common cause of seizures in children?

Fever, specifically febrile seizures, is recognized as one of the most prevalent causes of seizures in children, particularly in those between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. When a child experiences a high fever, often resulting from common infections such as viral illnesses, their body may react by generating seizures. These febrile seizures are typically harmless and occur when there is a rapid increase in body temperature. Understanding the relationship between fever and seizures is essential for caregivers and first responders, as this type of seizure often resolves on its own without long-term consequences.

In contrast, conditions like epilepsy, while a significant cause of seizures in the pediatric population, are less frequent than seizures triggered by fever. Other potential causes, such as trauma or low blood sugar, do occur but are not as common as febrile seizures in young children. Recognizing fever-induced seizures allows for appropriate reassurance to parents and caregivers while ensuring the child's safety during the event.