New York Certified First Responder (CFR) State Practice Exam

Browse all practice questions for the New York Certified First Responder (CFR) State Practice Exam. Search by topic, open any question and review its full explanation, then test yourself in the practice quiz.

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Communicating Effectively During Patient Handover: Key Strategies for First RespondersWhat is a recommended method to ensure effective communication during patient handover?How to recognize pediatric asthma in a 10‑year‑old when wheezing and inhaler use are presentYour patient is a 10-year-old male child with difficulty breathing. He is awake and anxious. His breathing is labored. He uses an inhaler when he has attacks like this. He has wheezes when you auscultate his lungs. You suspect he may have which of the following conditions?Identifying Upper Airway Obstruction Symptoms like StridorWhat condition does a patient present with if they are experiencing upper airway obstruction?Understand the Importance of Narcan/Naloxone for Opioid Overdose PatientsWhich type of patients are given Narcan/Naloxone?Understanding Anterior and Ventral: Key Terms in AnatomyWhich terms refer to the front of the body?Understanding Average Blood Volume: Why It Matters for First RespondersWhat is the average blood volume in an adult?Understanding Burn Percentage Calculation for First RespondersAn adult male is burned by hot steam. He has partial thickness burns on the entire surface of his right arm and across his anterior chest. What % of his body is burned?Understanding Spontaneous Abortion Symptoms in Early PregnancyYou respond to a 22-year-old female who is 12 weeks pregnant and is having severe abdominal cramps. She is having vaginal bleeding and is passing clots of blood. You suspect which of the following?Understanding the Chief Complaint in Patient CareWhen a patient reports their head hurts and they feel dizzy, this is referred to as their:Understanding the Common Causes of Seizures in ChildrenWhat is the most common cause of seizures in children?Understanding the first steps in a rollover car incidentWhat should be your first action when responding to a rollover car with a patient inside?Understanding the Key Steps in Your Primary Assessment ProcessChecking for a peripheral pulse and arterial hemorrhage are part of which step of your primary assessment?Understanding the Risks of Electrical Burns in First ResponseWhich of the following statements is FALSE?Understanding the Structures of the Respiratory SystemThe respiratory system contains which of the following structures?Understanding Who Has the Legal Right to Refuse TreatmentWho has the legal right to refuse treatment?What are leukocytes and how do white blood cells defend the body?What is another term for white blood cells?What fears are most common in older adults and how first responders can respondWhich of the following is NOT a common fear in the elderly population?What hazard should a New York CFR be most concerned about at a motor vehicle crash scene?At a motor vehicle crash scene, what hazard should the Emergency First Responder be most concerned about?What Should First Responders Do When Facing Hazardous Materials?What should a First Responder do if they encounter a hazardous material at the scene?What stridor indicates in a patient and how it guides emergency airway careWhat does stridor indicate in a patient?What’s the Next Step After Stabilizing a Cervical Spine?You respond to the scene of a child who fell from a rock-climbing wall and hears snoring respirations. After stabilizing the cervical spine, what should you do next?When should you call for an extrication team at a motor vehicle accident?For a motor vehicle accident, when should you call for an extrication team?Where is the liver located and why it matters for first respondersWhere is the liver located?Why Check the Pulse Rate First in Patient AssessmentsWhen assessing a patient, which vital sign is often checked first?
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  • Which method is most effective for controlling almost all bleeding?
  • Which patient is being adequately ventilated?
  • If a patient shows signs of a transient ischemic attack, what would be the most appropriate immediate approach?
  • Your patient has a gunshot wound to the chest. Which of the following dressings would be most appropriate?
  • When a bone is separated from its normal position in a joint, it is referred to as a ____.
  • What is the safest and most effective way to use your body when lifting something?
  • What is a potential danger of high temperatures for elderly individuals more so than younger individuals?
  • What characterizes a generalized seizure?
  • During a seizure, what is an important action for the first responder?
  • What term represents the first designated level of professional emergency medical care?
  • What section of Public Health Law defines what an ambulance is and must carry?
  • When there are wires over a crashed vehicle, what is the safest action?
  • What is the first action you should take for a child with a bleeding forehead wound?
  • What does a dull stare in a 3-month-old child indicate?
  • When treating an adult patient, to whom can specific information about the patient's condition be disclosed?
  • BRUE is an acronym for what?
  • Which statement describes the importance of maintaining patient confidentiality?
  • What is the immediate concern for a patient with throbbing leg pain after an accident?
  • When inquiring about medication allergies from a patient with asthma, which part of the SAMPLE assessment are you focusing on?
  • During cardiac arrest scenarios, which is the priority for treating ventricular fibrillation?
  • What scenario would be considered abandonment?
  • Scrapes on a child's hands and knees that are oozing a small amount of blood are referred to as ____.
  • For infants, what commends compression technique during CPR?
  • What condition may you suspect in a vomiting, confused insulin-dependent diabetic who shows signs of dehydration?
  • What category would 'walking wounded' fall under in triage?
  • When talking about ALTE, what is the primary concern?
  • The femoral, popliteal, and dorsalis pedis arteries are primarily found in the:
  • Which immunizations are recommended for all healthcare providers?
  • When taking blood pressure, the first sound noted corresponds to which pressure?
  • When communicating with an elderly patient, what is the most appropriate way to address them?
  • What is the correct technique for measuring a pulse?
  • Which of the following statements best describes the respiratory system?
  • What organs are contained within the thoracic cavity?
  • What does the acronym ALTE stand for?
  • Which is not a typical symptom of cardiac issues in adults?
  • Which oxygen delivery device is likely to provide the highest concentration of oxygen?
  • What type of injuries should you suspect if you find a motor vehicle crash with a spider web crack in the windshield?
  • If you find a patient's pulse to be 76 strong and regular, how would you describe it?
  • When an AED is applied to a patient, what should you do while the device is analyzing the heart rhythm?
  • What action should be taken if a patient is refusing care but is still competent?
  • Who can patient information be shared with?
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding lifting?
  • In the mnemonic DCAP-BTLS during trauma assessment, what does the "A" refer to?
  • What vital signs should you report to the oncoming crew?
  • You respond to a 9-month-old male who stopped breathing after a seizure. What action should be performed?
  • What is the purpose of the "primary assessment" in emergency care?
  • What is the name of the heart muscle?
  • What is the first priority when dealing with a patient who has taken an intentional overdose of sleeping pills?
  • A 60-year-old female presents with altered LOC and rapid, deep respirations. What condition do you suspect?
  • What carries air to the lungs and branches into the left and right bronchi?
  • When is it appropriate to provide care without consent?
  • What is the primary clinical implication when a patient shows signs of anaphylaxis?
  • Which patient is NOT showing signs of respiratory distress?
  • Insulin is produced in specialized cells located in which organ?
  • What term describes a patient working harder to breathe?
  • Diastolic pressure corresponds to which of the following?
  • What is the primary goal when caring for a patient with a known respiratory condition?
  • When dispatched to a patient threatening self-harm, what is your first action?
  • Gastric distention is most commonly associated with which of the following?
  • In the case of a patient experiencing a stroke, which of the following is a common sign?
  • What is the primary responsibility of platelets in the body?
  • You suspect a patient with a fracture and sudden chest pain has which condition?
  • Which substance is reported as the most commonly abused drug in the USA?
  • Which of the following statements describes venous bleeding?
  • The central nervous system is composed of the?
  • What is the primary goal of CPR?
  • In what situation would you not provide medical care to an unresponsive patient?
  • Care for a patient with seizures includes which of the following?
  • Measuring blood pressure by feeling a radial pulse during cuff deflation is known as BP by:
  • What type of consent is demonstrated when a patient agrees to the application of a cervical collar after being informed it may be uncomfortable?
  • Which of the following signs and symptoms is most commonly associated with a head/brain injury?
  • What should be done when a life-threatening condition is found during the primary assessment?
  • The first step in managing a burn patient is to?
  • What should Emergency First Responders consider before moving a patient?
  • What is the first step in managing a patient with a suspected stroke?
  • What is defined as sustained oxygen deprivation after which recovery without brain damage is unlikely?
  • How should all chest pain be treated until proven otherwise?
  • Examples of flat bones include?
  • During emergencies, which vital sign is least affected by shock in older adults?
  • Which of the following is NOT part of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale?
  • Which organ is known to be the most oxygen-dependent in the body?
  • What is the most common sign of hyperglycemia related to the patient's breath?
  • What does black color represent in a triage situation?
  • What medication is given to a patient who is hypoxic?
  • What is the correct initial action at a tanker truck rollover with a gas spill?
  • A 42-year-old male complains of chest tightness radiating to his arm and jaw. What is most likely his primary problem?
  • Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the anatomy of the musculoskeletal system?
  • What action should NOT be taken when caring for a hot, unresponsive patient who has had a seizure?
  • What is the preferred method for transporting a patient down stairs?
  • The goal of the primary assessment is to?
  • Which of the following is the best corrective measure for ventricular fibrillation?
  • What is the primary function of skeletal muscles?
  • What is the immediate action to take for a patient exhibiting severe bleeding?
  • Where should Narcan be applied in a patient?
  • Which statement accurately describes a child's level of consciousness?
  • In a mass casualty incident, which patient is considered a high priority?
  • How long can living cells survive without oxygen?
  • Alcohol intoxication can often be confused with which medical emergency?
  • The average size of a human heart is approximately equivalent to which object?
  • Which patient should receive an oropharyngeal airway?
  • Which of the following conditions can result in respiratory distress due to airway swelling?
  • What is required to ensure a patient’s rights are upheld regarding treatment decisions?
  • When presented with a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) document, which of the following statements is TRUE?
  • What does tachypnea refer to in a medical context?
  • What condition might a cool, pale, and moist skin indicate in an intoxicated motorcycle accident patient?
  • What is the most common pupillary finding in narcotic overdoses?
  • What is typically the role of the Incident Commander in a mass medical emergency?
  • How often should an unstable patient be assessed?
  • Patients experiencing dizziness and headaches are often assessed for:
  • What is an indication of heat cramps in a patient?
  • A child fell from her bike and has swelling just above her ankle. Which of the following would you document?
  • Your partner assesses a pregnant patient and tells you crowning is present. What does this mean?
  • What is the term for the unilateral severance of a patient-provider relationship without finding a replacement?
  • What condition is suspected when a patient is found unresponsive and cold to the touch with a weak carotid pulse of 30 bpm?
  • In a case of suspected spinal injury, what is essential to keep in mind when transporting a patient?
  • To assess a patient with difficulty breathing due to a skiing incident, what should you do?
  • In a mass medical emergency, who directs patients to hospitals?
  • Which of the following is NOT an element of nonverbal communication?
  • Blood is rich in oxygen in all of the following structures except for which?
  • What structure is attached to the uterus and provides the fetus with oxygen and nutrients?
  • What is a common symptom of pulseless electrical activity in a patient?
  • A known diabetic who jogged 2 miles is found unconscious. What condition might you suspect?
  • In relation to the nervous system, which component is primarily responsible for transmitting signals to and from the brain?
  • An injury in which the ligaments are stretched or torn is called a ____.
  • What injury might a responder be treating if an occlusive dressing is applied to a patient's neck?
  • Which of the following statements best describes the circulatory system?
  • Which hazard would you expect to find at a medical emergency?
  • Destruction of the alveoli and decreased elasticity of the lung tissues is characteristic of?
  • What does green color represent in a triage system?
  • You are helping an EMT crew ventilate a patient with a bag-valve-mask device. What is the best action to take when you feel air coming from the mask?
  • Which patient is NOT showing signs of respiratory distress?
  • What does red color signify in a mass casualty incident?
  • Which situation necessitates keeping a patient in a vehicle?
  • What is the significance of having a clear communication style in emergency response situations?
  • A patient experiencing urticaria, wheezing, and stridor following a bee sting is likely suffering from:
  • The two main divisions of the nervous system are the central nervous system and the:
  • What term best defines a high-pitched whistling sound heard during inhalation?
  • The spine is located on the ____ part of the body.
  • You are responding to a patient with chest pain. Given that the pain was a dull ache that improved with rest, which condition do you suspect?
  • Which of the following actions by a First Responder is NOT appropriate?
  • When caring for a child with a spurting leg wound, what treatment is critical?
  • Which of the following statements describes arterial bleeding?
  • Which of the following includes the five stages of grieving?
  • Burns are primarily associated with which body system?
  • In what scenario should you avoid entering a vehicle with a suspected electrical hazard?
  • What should you do first for a child with a spurting leg wound?
  • When oxygenated blood leaves the lungs, it travels through the?
  • Which of the following statements best describes the musculoskeletal system?
  • When prioritizing patients for transport, which approach is correct?
  • When lifting a patient with multiple responders, what is the correct method?
  • In a hot environment, what treatment can be administered to a patient with heat exhaustion?
  • You have been ventilating a patient who starts to vomit. What is the best action to take?
  • In which patient population is respiratory arrest a potential complication of high concentration oxygen administration?
  • What is the legal obligation to provide medical care referred to as?
  • What is a sign that a child might be suffering from a concussion after a fall?
  • Which patient should receive a nasopharyngeal airway?
  • What is the name of the comprehensive sheet that informs EMR about a patient's treatment wishes?
  • In a scenario where an 8-year-old child is struck by a car and the parents are unavailable, what type of consent is applicable for treatment?
  • A recommended place to listen to the heart is on the ____ chest.
  • Which symptom is least likely to be present in a patient experiencing hyperglycemia?
  • What is the percentage of oxygen delivered by a nasal cannula at 4 lpm?
  • What is defined as a deviation from accepted standards of care?
  • Which government agency is responsible for regulating radio communications in the United States?
  • What should you do when a fire starts engulfing a vehicle after a crash?
  • In case of a suspected concussion, what is the first step to take?
  • What does the term "abandonment" best describe in an emergency medical context?
  • As you assess a patient who was involved in an all-terrain vehicle crash, what should you consider?
  • A patient with lung cancer yells at you while attempting to provide oxygen. Which stage of grief is this patient exhibiting?
  • What does orange color typically represent in triage?
  • Which part of the body contains the largest bones and muscles?
  • Which term best defines the failure to provide the expected standard of care leading to further injury?
  • What is the primary function of the epiglottis?
  • Which statement is TRUE about the jaw-thrust technique?
  • What type of overdose is indicated by altered mental status with pin-point pupils?
  • The flap of tissue that protects and covers the trachea when we swallow food or saliva is the?
  • Which statement is true regarding the general impression of a patient?
  • Which of the following statements is TRUE of a seizure?
  • A young male at an outdoor concert shows signs of stomach cramps in hot weather. What is the likely condition?
  • For a 6-month-old infant in cardiac arrest, which method should you use for compressions?
  • A large flap of tissue hanging loose on an arm is referred to as a(n) ____.
  • How much Narcan should be administered to a patient?
  • A carrying device that splits into two pieces is called what?
  • Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding actions at a potential shooting scene?
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the colors used in triage?
  • If a patient is unconscious after a head injury, what is the priority assessment?
  • Which type of shock could be caused by extended diarrhea?
  • Which vital sign alteration is most commonly associated with chest pain in an older patient after physical exertion?
  • In a case of weakness on one side that appears to be resolving, what would you suspect could be happening?
  • What vital sign assessment is NOT typically conducted by First Responders?
  • What condition is indicated by white, waxy skin on fingers, nose, and cheeks of a hiker?
  • What is the correct sequence for initially assessing a patient's vital functions?
  • What does yellow color indicate in triage?
  • Which statement BEST distinguishes between expressed and implied consent?
  • Which patient would be categorized as low priority in a mass casualty incident?
  • Which skill is usually NOT performed by First Responders?
  • Which of the following is NOT a fundamental attribute of a functioning Emergency Medical Services (EMS) System?
  • What term describes something related to a patient's illness that can be observed by a responder?
  • As a single rescuer, what is the correct ratio of compressions to breaths during adult CPR?
  • A fracture is most accurately defined as a?
  • Which condition is characterized by warm, dry skin and rapid, deep respirations?
  • Which of the following statements best describes the nervous system?
  • In a case where a patient collapses during a soccer game on a hot day, what condition should be suspected?
  • What should NOT be included in the care of a patient with chest pain?
  • When treating a seizing patient, which is the best type of bite block to use?
  • A weak and dizzy patient who collapsed during physical activity may be experiencing which condition?
  • Which statement describes scene size-up?
  • If an elderly female has chest pain relieved somewhat by resting after walking up stairs, which condition is she likely suffering from?
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